Fort Bliss very quickly transitioned to a cavalry post. The Mexican Revolution – With the onset of the revolution in Mexico in 1910, President William Howard Taft sent 11,000 cavalry troops to the US border with Mexico. The post was primarily an infantry post during this period. This exhibit documents the role of the US Army in supporting the border survey after the Mexican-American War, protecting wagon trains and settlements from Indian depredations, the Civil War in the Southwest, and the relationship with the El Paso community as it grew. The Six Locations of Fort Bliss – The Army established the first Post Opposite El Paso in September, 1849. The museum exhibits include these basic themes: The museum also presents the 167-year history of Fort Bliss, including its six locations in and around El Paso, the post's role in the exploration and mapping of the western states, the Civil War in the Southwest, the various American Indian conflicts, the Mexican Revolution and World Wars I and II, and the role of the post in Army air defense artillery during and after World War II. The museum preserves and exhibits artifacts pertaining to the 1st Armored Division's 76-year history through World War II, the Cold War, Vietnam, the Bosnia and Kosovo conflicts in the Balkan states, Operation Desert Storm, and Operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom. The museum also includes a 180-seat theater, 400-seat ceremonial area, and a reception room available for use. The museum includes the combined arms heritage park in front and many exhibits about the history of Fort Bliss and the 1st Armored Division inside. It is an old Post Exchange building, with 50,000 square feet of exhibit space. The 1st Armored Division and Fort Bliss Museum is located on Marshall Road, just north of the Freedom Crossing shopping complex.
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